Determining the rate at which the air within a defined space is replaced with fresh air involves a process of quantifying airflow. This process considers the volume of the space and the rate of air exchange, typically expressed as air changes per hour (ACH). For example, an ACH of 6 in a 100 cubic meter room means 600 cubic meters of air is exchanged every hour. This metric is commonly used in designing and evaluating ventilation systems.
Managing indoor air quality is crucial for occupant health, comfort, and productivity. A well-ventilated space dilutes and removes airborne contaminants, controls temperature and humidity, and prevents the buildup of stale air. Historically, ventilation was primarily driven by natural means like open windows. However, with the advent of modern building practices and increased awareness of energy efficiency, mechanically driven ventilation systems have become essential for maintaining optimal indoor environments. Proper quantification of airflow allows for optimized system design and operation, contributing to energy savings and a healthier indoor environment.