Commercial general liability (CGL) insurance premiums for contractors are determined through a process involving several key factors. Insurers assess the inherent risks associated with a contractor’s specific operations. This includes the type of work performed (e.g., carpentry, electrical, plumbing), the project size and location, and the contractor’s experience and claims history. Payroll figures are often used as a basis for premium calculations, reflecting the potential exposure to liability associated with employee activities. Revenue projections can also influence the premium, as larger projects often carry higher risks. Finally, the desired coverage limits and deductibles selected by the contractor affect the overall cost of the insurance policy. For instance, a contractor specializing in high-rise construction would likely face higher premiums than one specializing in residential renovations due to the increased risk profile.
This type of business insurance offers crucial protection against financial losses stemming from third-party claims of bodily injury, property damage, or personal and advertising injury. It safeguards a contractor’s business assets and provides financial resources to cover legal defense costs, settlements, or judgments. Historically, standardized CGL policies emerged to address the growing need for consistent and comprehensive liability coverage within the construction industry. This standardization has simplified the process of comparing policies and ensuring adequate protection for contractors and their clients.